7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Investigating Second-Order Correlation of a Single-Photon Source NV Centre under CW Excitation

8 Jul 2025, 11:30
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Oral Presentation Track C - Photonics Photonics

Speaker

Shaman Bhattacharyya

Description

In this work, we investigate the quantum light emission properties of single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in diamond under continuous-wave (CW) excitation at a wavelength 532 nm while the emitted photons have a wavelength of 637 nm. Using Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometry, we measure the second-order correlation function (g²(τ)) to characterize the photon statistics of the single-photon source confirming the emission of one photon at a time, i.e. antibunching. NV centres are known for their exceptional stability at room temperature and their ability to emit single photons. These capabilities are driven by a high-power green laser, ensuring efficient excitation while minimizing multi-photon emission. Our findings reveal strong antibunching at zero-time delay in the HBT interferometer, indicative of single-photon emission, with detailed insights into the temporal coherence of the emitted photons. The study highlights the potential of NV centres as a robust source of quantum light for applications in quantum communication, quantum cryptography, and quantum information processing. Additionally, we discuss the effects of CW excitation on the photon emission dynamics and explore strategies to enhance the purity of emitted single photons in future applications.

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Primary authors

Chisomo Daka (The University of the Witswatersrand) Isaac Nape (University of the Witwatersrand) Shaman Bhattacharyya

Co-authors

AIME Diakanwa Diantantu Daniel Wamwangi (School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand) Roger Van Rensburg (University of the Witwatersrand) Rudolph Erasmus (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) Somnath Bhattacharyya (The University of the Witswatersrand)

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