7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Response of Ionospheric Topside Electron Density during Solar Flares

8 Jul 2025, 14:40
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Oral Presentation Track D2 - Space Science Astrophysics & Space Science

Speaker

Mr Kenny Monontsi (North-West University)

Description

The topside ionosphere is highly sensitive to solar flare activity, which leads to sudden enhancements in solar X-ray and EUV flux. These enhancements can significantly alter electron density profiles, impacting satellite communication and navigation systems. This study examines the response of topside electron density (Ne) to solar flares using in-situ data from the Swarm satellites. Electron density measurements during selected solar flare events are compared against X-ray flux data obtained from the GOES satellite to quantify the degree of ionospheric response. Additionally, background Ne values from the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model are employed to distinguish flare-induced perturbations from normal diurnal and latitudinal variations. A global analysis is carried out to investigate the topside ionospheric electron density response across different latitude regions. Preliminary findings reveal a consistent decrease in Ne during flare events, with the magnitude of the response varying by local time, latitude, and flare intensity. The study also explores how the ionospheric response aligns or diverges from IRI predictions during solar flares.

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Primary author

Mr Kenny Monontsi (North-West University)

Co-authors

Prof. John Habarulema (South African National Space Agency (SANSA)) Dr Dzivhuluwani Ndiitwani (North-West University)

Presentation materials

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