7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Density functional theory study on the effect of pressure on structural, mechanical and electronic properties of A15 M3Ru alloy

Not scheduled
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Poster Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Poster Session

Speaker

Mr Bhila Oliver Mnisi (Lecturer)

Description

Ruthenium-based alloys exhibit strong potential for aerospace applications. This study employs first-principles DFT calculations to examine the impact of pressure on the structural, electronic, mechanical, and phonon properties of Mn₃Ru in its A15 crystallographic phase. At zero pressure, Mn₃Ru has a negative formation energy of -0.64 eV, indicating thermodynamic stability. However, as the pressure increases from 50–200 GPa, the heat of formation becomes slightly positive, hence compromising its stability at equilibrium conditions. The density of states reveals a transition from half-metallic to metallic behavior under pressure. The alloy is mechanically unstable at 0 and 50 GPa due to negative C₄₄ values but stabilizes at elevated pressures of between 100–200 GPa. Phonon dispersion confirms dynamic stability across all pressure ranges. This study demonstrates that while the application of pressure may marginally reduce the thermodynamic stability of Mn₃Ru, it significantly improves its mechanical and dynamic properties, thereby making it a promising alloy for high-temperature structural application.

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Primary author

Mr Bhila Oliver Mnisi (Lecturer)

Co-authors

Prof. Evans Moseti Benecha (Senior scientist) Dr Meriam Malebo Tibane (Acting chair of the department)

Presentation materials

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