7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Ultra-low temperature transport property measurement of nanocrystalline diamond films

8 Jul 2025, 15:20
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Oral Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials 2

Speaker

Shaman Bhattacharyya

Description

We aim to establish the electronic transport properties of ultra-nanocrystalline diamond (UNCD) films at extremely low temperatures (specifically in the millikelvin regime) and under high magnetic fields up to 6 T in the z-axis. A dilution refrigerator was utilized to conduct the experiment in the millikelvin regime. UNCD, unlike its single-crystalline counterpart, is formed as small crystallites typically in the range of 3-10 nm. Their interaction is mediated by grain boundaries, which determine the transport properties of UNCD films. The electrical transport across two proximate grains can be tuned through p- or n-type doping with Boron or Nitrogen respectively. Unlike Boron, Nitrogen doping usually occurs at the grain boundaries. We performed low temperature resistance measurements to probe the mechanisms of electrical transport such as weak localization (WL), or spin orbit coupling under high magnetic fields. Nitrogen doped UNCD thin films were fabricated using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) technique. Electrical transport measurements on nitrogen doped UNCD thin films were analyzed using thermally activated transport, variable range hopping (VRH), and the WL models (with VRH and WL taking into account the dimensionality of the system). From our results, it is noted that the 3D WL best explains the experimental data.

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Primary authors

Chisomo Daka (The University of the Witswatersrand) Shaman Bhattacharyya

Co-authors

AIME Diakanwa Diantantu Daniel Wamwangi (School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand) George Chimowa (Botswana International University of Science and Technology) Roger Van Rensburg (University of the Witwatersrand) Rudolph Erasmus (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) Somnath Bhattacharyya (The University of the Witswatersrand) Dr Venkateswara Sodisetti (The University of the Witswatersrand)

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