7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Investigating the influence of Boundary Layer Dynamics on Aerosol Optical Properties Using Ceilometer and Cimel Sun Photometer

Not scheduled
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Speaker

Zimbini Faniso-Mnyaka (CSIR)

Description

Monitoring atmospheric conditions is crucial for understanding the behaviour of aerosols, which
directly impact air quality, climate, and satellite-based remote sensing applications. In this study,
we focus on the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), which regulates the dispersion, transport,
and transformation of aerosols. Ceilometers, which measure the height of the boundary layer
by detecting the backscatter of laser pulses, are used to observe ABL dynamics, including variations
in boundary layer height (BLH), aerosol stratification, and vertical mixing. The Cimel Sun
Photometer, a ground-based instrument that measures aerosol optical depth (AOD) and radiative
properties of aerosols through direct sunlight measurements, is employed to provide insights into
columnar aerosol loading, size distribution, and optical properties. This study examines the correlation
between ABL height, as measured by the ceilometer, and AOD trends from the Cimel
Sun Photometer over Pretoria, a region with high pollution sources such as industrial areas and
significant seasonal changes. By integrating these datasets, we assess how fluctuations in BLH
influence aerosol concentration and optical properties across different seasons (summer, autumn,
and winter). This research contributes to improving air quality assessments, validating aerosol
models, and enhancing the parameterisation of aerosol dynamics in climate models

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