7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Exploring ULXs as Short GRB Precursors

11 Jul 2025, 11:50
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Oral Presentation Track D1 - Astrophysics Astrophysics & Space Science

Speaker

Lutendo Nyadzani (University of Johannesburg)

Description

The joint detection of gravitational waves (GW170817) by LIGO and Virgo, together with the short gamma-ray burst (sGRBs) GRB 170817A observed by Fermi and INTEGRAL, has confirmed that at least some sGRBs originate
from the merger of two neutron stars (NS-NS). Despite this breakthrough, the evolutionary pathways that lead to such
mergers remain uncertain.

In this project, we study the likelihood that a binary system which undergoes a ULX phase will ultimately produce an sGRB. To do this, we use the rapid population synthesis code COSMIC to simulate large ensembles of massive binary systems across a range of metallicities and generate our ULX population. We use a detailed binary evolution code POSYDON to complement these statistical results to model selected ULX systems with more realistic mass transfer physics and common-envelope evolution. Our study aims to quantify the fraction of ULX systems that lead to sGRB-producing compact mergers and to characterize their delay time distributions and likely host galaxy properties.

Apply for student award at which level: None
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Primary author

Lutendo Nyadzani (University of Johannesburg)

Co-authors

Dr Justin Finke (Naval Research Laboratory) Prof. Soebur Razzaque (University of Johannesburg)

Presentation materials

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