7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Structural and Optical properties of rare-earth doped Magnesium ferrites

Not scheduled
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Poster Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Poster Session

Speaker

Ms Ncembu Onke Ngubelanga (University of Zululand)

Description

Nanoparticles of magnesium ferrite (MgFe₂O₄) and rare earth (RE)(La, Sm)-doped magnesium ferrite (Mg(RE)₀.₂Fe₁.₈O₄) were synthesized via the hydrothermal method and annealed at 500°C, 700°C, and 900°C. X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), and Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy were utilised for structural and optical characterization. XRD confirmed the formation of a cubic spinel structure, with Bragg peak intensity increasing at 900°C across all samples. Crystallite size decreased with increasing molecular weight, indicating enhanced structural refinement. HRTEM further confirmed improved crystallinity at 900°C. UV-Vis analysis revealed a notable reduction in bandgap upon La and Sm doping, suggesting enhanced electronic properties. PL spectra indicated dual-wavelength photon emission (495 nm and 503 nm) for pure MgFe₂O₄, while doping significantly suppressed PL intensity, leading to single-wavelength emission at 500 nm (2.48 eV).

Apply for student award at which level: MSc
Consent on use of personal information: Abstract Submission Yes, I ACCEPT

Author

Ms Ncembu Onke Ngubelanga (University of Zululand)

Co-authors

Dr Ceboliyazakha L. Ndlangamandla (University of Zululand) Dr Prince S. Mkwae (University of Zululand) Mr Sunday A. Ogundipe (University of Zululand)

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.

Peer reviewing

Paper