7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Dft-based evaluation of Li₂MnO₃ as a promising cathode coating material for lithium-ion batteries

8 Jul 2025, 16:10
20m
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Oral Presentation Track A - Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics of Condensed Matter and Materials 2

Speaker

MOGAU KGASAGO (UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO)

Description

An ideal cathode coating material must exhibit excellent chemical stability, adequate electronic and ionic conductivity, a wide electrochemical stability window, and strong mechanical integrity to protect the electrode from degradation while ensuring efficient battery performance. Li₂MnO₃ has previously been used as a coating material due to its stabilizing effect on the core, but other beneficial properties it may offer as a coating material are still underexplored. In this study, these ideal coating properties of Li₂MnO₃ were investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Given that the accuracy of DFT is highly dependent on the exchange-correlation functional, calculations were performed using meta-GGA, GGA+U, and GGA-PBE functionals to determine which provides the most accurate results compared to experimental data. To improve accuracy further, spin configurations were also considered. Among the tested methods, GGA+U combined with antiferromagnetic ordering produced results that were in closer agreement with experimental observations. The findings show that Li₂MnO₃ is thermodynamically stable, mechanically robust, and a semiconductor with a band gap of 2.17 eV. These results affirm Li₂MnO₃ as a promising cathode coating material, possessing the key attributes which are thermodynamic, electronic, and mechanical stability needed to enable durable, high-performance lithium-ion battery systems.

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Primary author

MOGAU KGASAGO (UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO)

Co-authors

Katlego Phoshoko (CSIR) Phuti Esrom Ngoepe (University of LImpopo) Raesibe Ledwaba (University of Limpopo)

Presentation materials

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